Reflecting on this module, I have been introduced to many
new concepts and ideas regarding literacy learning, some of which have been
challenging. I have learnt a significant
amount during this module and it will provide implications for my future role
as an English subject leader.
I now have a sound knowledge of what literacy means in the
21st century and how this impacts on today’s children, with the main
notion of children being ‘digital natives’ (Prensky, 2001) which supports the
use of new literacies and media in the classroom. This is because children are growing up with
this technology and as teachers we need to prepare them for their role as a
future digital citizen, as outlined by the National Curriculum (DFE/QCA, 2013). A critical factor is the anxiety of
dismissing traditional pen and paper writing methods and reading books. Dean (2010:53) states that the written word
was the “currency of success”, which questions the new technology, especially
as new media within the home has been blamed for lower literacy standards over
the last century (Dean, 2010). As an
implication for my future teaching, I will ensure that technology is used to
enhance learning opportunities and not overtake the traditional methods.
I have learnt that 21st century literacy
incorporates the use of graphic novels and comics. Undeniably, children’s attention spans
increase when something interests them (Prensky, 2001), supporting the use of
new media and popular culture in the classroom.
Linking back to the home context, Dean (2010) considers that graphic novels are popular with
boys. Therefore, an increase in reading
could be achieved if reading preferences are brought into the learning
environment. Although there are
controversial debates regarding popular culture in the classroom, including
comics’ disproval due to promotion of violence and passivity of women (Millard
and Marsh, 2001), they can offer a variety of learning opportunities. Having studied popular culture and being
exposed to the vast amount of learning opportunities, I will endeavour to
incorporate it into my teaching.
Having
explored Web.2 technologies and new literacies in the seminar, I am fully aware
how I can integrate this within my teaching, particularly by using ‘Jigzone’,
for example, to act as a stimulus to a new topic. Additionally, I understand how blogs and
podcasts can be used by children in school to widen teaching and learning opportunities,
enhancing reading, speaking and listening skills. Moreover, from using ‘Book Creator’ at
Shirley Warren, I have learnt that it can provide a wide variety of learning
experiences, especially for those children who struggle with the written word. It allows for children’s expression without
hesitance. Although these technologies
are educationally beneficial, E-Safety has to be considered. Children are inevitably going to be exposed
to and able to access inappropriate material on the internet. As the Byron Review (2008) (online) suggests,
supported by Becta (2010), practitioners need to teach children to manage these
risks in order to stay safe. Therefore,
I will train myself concerning the current legal requirements and ensure the
safeguarding of children in my future teaching career.
Furthermore,
having learnt about the debates over advertising, I am aware of how I can
incorporate this into teaching. It is a
controversial issue within today’s society as young children may not understand
the intentions of the advertisers and begin to ‘pester power’ (Stanbrook,
1997). Advertisements can cause children
to become vulnerable, especially young girls who aim to buy products to
heighten their self-image as this is what they are being exposed to. Therefore, I have a knowledgeable understanding
about how I am going to teach advertising to children as it is such a current
issue. Children need to be taught about
the purpose of them and this can be incorporated throughout cross-curricular
tasks. The pressures on the school
curriculum unfortunately put limited emphasis on the teaching of adverts (Gunter,
Oates and Blades, 2005), thus I will
have to ensure that children have the knowledge instilled in them to prevent
naivety.
To conclude, I have experienced and learnt many significant
aspects regarding media, multiliteracies, multimedia and technology and now
feel more confident in using them in the classroom. As an implication for my future role as an
English subject leader, I understand how I can link literacy learning with ICT
to expand and enhance the curriculum. As
the National Curriculum states, children
should be “able to use, and express themselves and develop their ideas through,
information and communication technology – at a level suitable for the future
workplace and as active participants in a digital world” (DFE/QCA,
2013:188). I have heightened my
technological knowledge within this module and although challenges will
undeniably ensue within its use, many educational opportunities arise from it
and I aim to enthuse, engage and motivate the children I teach.
Bibliography
Becta (2010) Safeguarding in a digital
world: An overview for learning providers. Coventry: Author (accessed 25/03/14) http://education.qld.gov.au/studentservices/behaviour/qsaav/docs/safeguarding-digital-world-learning-providers.pdf
Byron Review (2008) Safer
Children in a Digital World: The Report of the Byron Review. Nottingham:
DCSF (accessed 25/03/14) http://dera.ioe.ac.uk/7332/1/Final%20Report%20Bookmarked.pdf
Dean, G. (2010) ‘Rethinking Literacy’ in Bazalgette, C.
(ed) (2010) Teaching Media in Primary
Classrooms. London: Sage
DFE/QCA (2013) The National Curriculum in England, DFE/QCA
Gunter, B. Oates, C. & Blades, M. (2005) Advertising
to Children on TV. New Jersey, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
Millard, E. and Marsh, J. (2001) ‘Sending Minnie the Minx
Home: comics and reading choices’, Cambridge
Journal of Education, 31 (1)
Prenksy, M (2001) ‘Digital Natives, Digital Immigrants,
Part II: Do They Really Think Differently? in On the Horizon 9 (6)
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